DOs and DON'Ts for
Public Service Communication
The following is and adaptation of the ARRL's list of "DOs and DON'Ts for
Public Service Communication" which have been resequenced to the order you would
normally consider them in. Emphasis has been added to some segments, wording has
been revised and several have been added - Pat Lambert, W0IPL 12/01/03
DO:
- Enjoy yourself! Amateur Radio public service is fun!
- Get a crystal clear understanding of the needs of the group you are
serving.
- Prepare the night before. Make sure your batteries are charged and
you take spares as needed. Have a clip board with paper and pencils, gas in
the car, miscellaneous spare parts you might need, maps if available.
- Know where you are going and when you must be there.
- Arrive on time on the day of the event. If you are not familiar with the
occasion, allow extra time to get there.
- Inform the event communications coordinator if you cannot make the event
after agreeing to be there. The sooner this is relayed to the person in charge
of amateur communications at the event, the better.
- Introduce yourself to the person or people you will be working with at
your station. Let them know who you are and why you are there. Stay at your
post unless you are excused.
- If there are three or more of you at the event, arrange for someone to be
in charge as Net Control Station (NCS). Even small events can have messy
communication without this.
- Make sure both the NCS and the officials you are with know when you leave.
- Have the NCS keep track of who is where so he knows whom to call when
asked to contact a person or checkpoint.
DON'T:
- Leave the frequency unless the NCS knows. Do not go into details of why
you are leaving. If you must leave early, the more in advance notice you
give NCS, the better.
DO:
- Maintain a courteous, professional image. You may be working with several
agencies including police, fire first aid squads, National Guard, etc. Extend
every possible courtesy to members of these groups. Make sure they know who
you are and what your communications capabilities are.
- Arrange for someone knowledgeable of the area to handle talk-ins, or at
least someone with a good map if no one else is available.
- If you are NCS or the event coordinator, tell your operators exactly what
their assignments are and remind them of the general guidelines for public
service events. Assignments and changes in them should be made known to the
entire group before the event begins or as soon as known, during its progress.
- Have Amateur Radio operators working in teams of at least two persons, if
possible. Make sure at least one member of the team is monitoring the radio
at all times.
- Arrange for relief operators. Everyone needs lunch, coffee and bio.
breaks.
- Use simplex when reasonable, with a repeater as back-up and for talk-in.
If on a repeater, clear the function with the repeater group in writing and
well in advance.
- Follow the Net Control Station (NCS) instructions. NCS is there to
respond to general queries from the net or from other amateurs on the
frequency. Even with only a few operators involved, he is necessary to smooth
functioning. Address requests to him and obey his instructions just as in
traffic nets.
- Use tactical call signs. Checkpoint or unit numbers, or other
special identifiers are legal, provided the station identification
requirements are fulfilled. Complete each exchange with your FCC issued
identification.
DON'T:
- OVER IDENTIFY! You need only identify your station at ten minute
intervals during a series of transmissions. However, don't jump into the net
every ten minutes just to identify. For example, if you only engage in a short
exchange of transmissions every half hour or so, you will fulfill the
identification requirement if you ID at the END of each exchange
you participate in!
DO:
- Transmit as little as possible! Silence is golden. Speak as little as
possible. Avoid excessive use of calls (once every ten minutes is all that is
required). "Net, Checkpoint 1" conveys much more information.
- Memorize the main operations frequency and alternate frequency.
DON'T!:
- Apply first aid unless you are trained and certified to do so! Call
for medical assistance and an ambulance or medical personnel will be
dispatched to your location.
- Transport an ill or injured person in a private vehicle! This is
the job of the medics and the police. An emergency vehicle is properly
equipped and can get through traffic much faster than a private car.
- OFFER MORE THAN YOU CAN DELIVER. You are NOT there to provide
direct emergency assistance! You ARE there to communicate the need for
such assistance to proper authorities.
DO:
- Resist the temptation to generate traffic just to be busy. SILENCE IS
GOLDEN when you cannot add to the real information being passed.
- Arrange for your people well in advance, but check on them the week before
to insure they are still available. If you can, have extra people or stand-bys
available. Excuse people as soon as you can as long as their jobs are finished
and all other needed positions are filled.
- Thank your operators and share any feedback you get with them. Courtesy
and thoughtfulness pay off.
- Keep your ARRL EC or DEC informed of what you are doing and who
participates. He can help you with publicity. Public relations releases before
and after the event can help us all get our message across that we are here
with the ability to serve. He can also help get the operators.
- Identify vehicles as Amateur Radio Communication Vehicles. Operators
should be identified too. A call letter badge, ARES or RACES patch is
sufficient. Use baseball caps with an ARES patch or group logo as you prefer.
- Use standard message forms when necessary for official requests and
messages.
- Make sure the frequency is clear before making a call. The channel can get
very busy during tactical operations.
- When you complete an exchange with another station, end the exchange with
your tactical call and your FCC call. This tells NCS and everyone else you
believe the exchange complete, fulfills all FCC requirements and takes less
time.
- Keep transmissions as short as possible. Resist the temptation to ragchew
or ramble.
DON'T:
- Handle routine business or commercial communications. (This includes
communications regarding dollar amounts of walkathon pledges, etc.). The press
and broadcast media may quote or rebroadcast amateur signals, provided the
signals rebroadcast do not make reference to the media broadcast.